Echarts封装思路
- 减少多个option
- 方便复用
- 自动化导入,不需要一个个import
- 图表根据界面缩放自动缩放,不需要手动调用
json
|-- src
|-- components
|-- chart
|-- index.vue // 图表单文件组件,供界面调用
|-- index.js // 实现自动化导入options里的图表option
|-- options // 存放各种图表的option
|-- pie // 随便一例子
|-- index.js
|-- views
|-- chartPage // 实例所在
|-- index.vue
|-- main.js // 全局引入echarts图表,方便复用
index.vue
javascript
// components/chart/index.vue
// 组件:供其他页面调用
<!--
图表
@params: width 宽度
@params: height 高度
@params: autoResize 是否自动调整大小
@params: chartOption 图表的配置
-->
<template>
<div class="chart">
<div ref="chart" :style="{ height: height, width: width }" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
// 引入 echarts 核心模块,核心模块提供了 echarts 使用必须要的接口。
import * as echarts from 'echarts/core'
// 引入柱状图图表,图表后缀都为 Chart
import { BarChart } from 'echarts/charts'
// 引入提示框,标题,直角坐标系组件,组件后缀都为 Component
import { TitleComponent, TooltipComponent, GridComponent } from 'echarts/components'
// 引入 Canvas 渲染器,注意引入 CanvasRenderer 或者 SVGRenderer 是必须的一步
import { CanvasRenderer } from 'echarts/renderers'
// 注册必须的组件
echarts.use(
[TitleComponent, TooltipComponent, GridComponent, BarChart, CanvasRenderer]
)
export default {
name: 'ChartView',
props: {
width: {
type: String,
default: '100%'
},
height: {
type: String,
default: '350px'
},
autoResize: {
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
chartOption: {
type: Object,
required: true
},
type: {
type: String,
default: 'canvas'
},
playHighlight: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
},
data() {
return {
chart: null,
// 动画定时器
actionTimer: '',
currentIndex: -1
}
},
watch: {
chartOption: {
deep: true,
handler(newVal) {
this.setOptions(newVal)
}
}
},
mounted() {
this.initChart()
if (this.autoResize) {
window.addEventListener('resize', this.resizeHandler)
}
},
beforeDestroy() {
if (!this.chart) {
return
}
if (this.autoResize) {
window.removeEventListener('resize', this.resizeHandler)
}
this.chart.dispose()
this.chart = null
clearInterval(this.actionTimer)
this.actionTimer = null
},
methods: {
resizeHandler() {
this.chart.resize()
},
initChart() {
this.chart = echarts.init(this.$refs.chart, '', {
renderer: this.type
})
this.chart.setOption(this.chartOption)
this.chart.on('click', this.handleClick)
if (this.playHighlight) {
this.playHighlightAction()
}
},
handleClick(params) {
this.$emit('click', params)
},
setOptions(option) {
this.clearChart()
this.resizeHandler()
if (this.chart) {
this.chart.setOption(option)
}
},
refresh() {
this.setOptions(this.chartOption)
},
clearChart() {
this.chart && this.chart.clear()
},
playHighlightAction() {
this.actionTimer = setInterval(() => {
const dataLen = this.chartOption.series[0].data.length
// 取消之前高亮的图形
this.chart.dispatchAction({
type: 'downplay',
seriesIndex: 0,
dataIndex: this.currentIndex
})
this.currentIndex = (this.currentIndex + 1) % dataLen
// 高亮当前图形
this.chart.dispatchAction({
type: 'highlight',
seriesIndex: 0,
dataIndex: this.currentIndex
})
// 显示tooltip
this.chart.dispatchAction({
type: 'showTip',
seriesIndex: 0,
dataIndex: this.currentIndex
})
}, 1000)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
</style>
index.js
javascript
// components/chart/index.js
// 图表遍历导入,页面调用时无需多次import
const modulesFiles = require.context('./options', true, /index.js$/)
let modules = {}
modulesFiles.keys().forEach(item => {
modules = Object.assign({}, modules, modulesFiles(item).default)
})
export default modules
pie:饼图封装示例
javascript
// components/chart/options/pie/index.js
/**
* 基础饼图封装
* @param data
* @param color
*/
import 'echarts/lib/chart/pie'
const getPieChart = (data, color) => {
const defaultConfig = {
tooltip: {
trigger: 'item'
},
legend: {
top: '5%',
left: 'center'
},
color: color,
series: [
{
name: 'Access From',
type: 'pie',
radius: ['40%', '70%'],
avoidLabelOverlap: false,
label: {
show: false,
position: 'center'
},
emphasis: {
label: {
show: true,
fontSize: 40,
fontWeight: 'bold'
}
},
labelLine: {
show: false
},
data: data
}
]
}
const opt = Object.assign({}, defaultConfig)
const { grid, tooltip, xAxis, yAxis, title, series } = opt
return {
color,
grid,
tooltip,
xAxis,
yAxis,
title,
series
}
}
export default { getPieChart }
main.js:全局引入
javascript
// eCharts组件(全局引入,方便调用)
import eChartFn from '@/components/chart/index.js'
import ChartPanel from '@/components/chart/index.vue'
Vue.component(ChartPanel.name, ChartPanel)
Vue.prototype.$eChartFn = eChartFn
其他页面调用示例
javascript
<template>
<div class="chart-page">
<chart-view class="chart-content" :chart-option="chartPineOpt" :auto-resize="true" height="100%" />
<chart-view class="chart-content" :chart-option="chartPineOpt" :auto-resize="true" height="100%" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'chartPage',
components: {},
mixins: [],
data() {
return {
chartPineOpt: {}
}
},
created() {
this.chartPineOpt = this.$eChartFn.getPieChart([100, 23, 43, 65], ['#36CBCB', '#FAD337', '#F2637B', '#975FE4'])
},
methods: {}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
</style>